Teacher Instructional Guide • Week 9 Level C
Linguistic Matrix • Answer Key • Decodable Dictation
| # |
Word |
Pronunciation / IPA |
Syllable & Phonics Structure |
Orthographic Rules & Teaching Notes |
| 1 |
several |
sĕv-ər-əl /ˈsɛv.ər.əl/ |
sev • er • al |
Pronounce all 3 syllables clearly; r-controlled -er- |
| 2 |
toward |
tə-wɔːrd /təˈwɔːrd/ |
to • ward |
/or/ spelled ar after w; prefix to- + ward |
| 3 |
probably |
prŏb-ə-blē /ˈprɑː.bə.bli/ |
prob • a • bly |
Pronounce each of 3 syllables: prob-a-bly |
| 4 |
language |
lăng-gwĭj /ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪdʒ/ |
lan • guage |
gu says /gw/; silent e softens g to /dʒ/ |
| 5 |
guess |
gĕs /ɡɛs/ |
gu + ess |
/g/ spelled gu before e; double ss |
| 6 |
guard |
gärd /ɡɑːrd/ |
gu + ard |
/g/ spelled gu before a; ar phonogram |
| 7 |
guilty |
gĭl-tē /ˈɡɪl.ti/ |
guil • ty |
/g/ spelled gu before i; suffix -y |
| 8 |
built |
bĭlt /bɪlt/ |
bu + ilt |
/b/ spelled bu with short ĭ; irregular past |
| 9 |
build |
bĭld /bɪld/ |
bu + ild |
/b/ spelled bu with short ĭ |
| 10 |
building |
bĭl-dĭng /ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/ |
build • ing |
Base build + inflectional suffix -ing |
| 11 |
island |
ī-lənd /ˈaɪ.lənd/ |
is • land |
Silent s; open first syllable /aɪ/ |
| 12 |
sign |
sīn /saɪn/ |
s + ī + gn |
Silent g before n; i says long /aɪ/; homophone with sine |
| 13 |
key |
kē /kiː/ |
k + ey |
/ē/ spelled ey at the end of a word |
| 14 |
money |
mŭn-ē /ˈmʌn.i/ |
mon • ey |
/ē/ spelled ey at the end of a 2-syllable word; short ŭ |
| 15 |
etc. |
ĕt-sĕt-ər-ə /ɛtˈsɛt.ər.ə/ |
et • cet • er • a |
Abbreviation for Latin 'et cetera'; pronounce clearly |
| H |
sign |
sīn /saɪn/ |
s + ī + gn |
Mark, notice, or board; homophone with sine |
| H |
sine |
sīn /saɪn/ |
s + ī + n-e |
Trigonometric math ratio; homophone with sign |
/g/ spelled <gu>
guess
guard
guilty
/b/ spelled <bu>
built
build
building
Silent Letters & <ey>
island
sign
key
money
Syllables & /or/
several
toward
probably
language
etc.
Exercise 3 Homophones Key: a. sign (mark, notice, or board) • b. sine (trigonometric math ratio)
“The guard built a sturdy stone shelter on the remote island.”
“We should probably walk toward the bright neon sign at the corner.”
“He spoke several words in a foreign language to exchange his money.”
“I guess the guilty suspect dropped the lost brass key.”