BOOK 2 • WEEK 14 Building Spelling Skills • Orthographic Mastery
LEVEL B • TEACHER INSTRUCTIONAL KEY
Week 14 • Level B • Linguistic Key & Guide
Digraph <ea> Dual Pronunciations (/ĕ/ & /er/) • /zh/ Phonics • Homophone Pairs
Answer Key & Dictation
T Linguistic & Syllable Decomposition Table:
# Word Pronunciation / IPA Structure Orthographic & Teaching Notes
1 wea•ther wĕth′ər /ˈwɛð.ər/ wea • ther /ĕ/ spelled ea; voiced th; ending in -er; homophone with whether
2 mea•sure mĕzh′ər /ˈmɛʒ.ər/ mea • sure /ĕ/ spelled ea; su says /zh/
3 heav•y hĕv′ē /ˈhɛv.i/ heav • y /ĕ/ spelled ea; final unaccented y says long /ē/
4 head hĕd /hɛd/ h + ea + d /ĕ/ spelled ea before d
5 bread brĕd /brɛd/ br + ea + d Blend br- + /ĕ/ spelled ea before d
6 dead dĕd /dɛd/ d + ea + d /ĕ/ spelled ea before d
7 death dĕth /dɛθ/ d + ea + th /ĕ/ spelled ea before unvoiced th
8 in•stead ĭn-stĕd′ /ɪnˈstɛd/ in • stead Prefix in- + base stead with /ĕ/ spelled ea
9 pleas•ant plĕz′ənt /ˈplɛz.ənt/ pleas • ant /ĕ/ spelled ea; s says /z/; suffix -ant
10 search sûrch /sɜːrtʃ/ s + ear + ch /er/ spelled ear before ch
11 heard hûrd /hɜːrd/ h + ear + d /er/ spelled ear; past tense of hear; homophone with herd
12 ear•ly ûr′lē /ˈɜːr.li/ ear • ly /er/ spelled ear; final y says /ē/
13 earth ûrth /ɜːrθ/ ear + th /er/ spelled ear before unvoiced th
14 learn lûrn /lɜːrn/ l + ear + n /er/ spelled ear before n
15 learned lûrnd /lɜːrnd/ learn + ed Base learn + regular past tense suffix -ed
H whether wĕth′ər /ˈwɛð.ər/ wh + e + ther Conjunction expressing a choice; homophone with weather
H herd hûrd /hɜːrd/ h + er + d A group of animals; homophone with heard
Exercise 2 & 3 Verification Key
Short /ĕ/ (1-Syll)
head bread dead death instead
Short /ĕ/ (Multi)
weather measure heavy pleasant
/er/ Spelled <ear>
search heard early earth learn learned
/zh/ & Final -y
measure heavy early
Exercise 3 Homophones Key: a. whether / weather • b. heard / herd
D Decodable Dictation Sentences: Read each sentence clearly, focusing on <ea> pronouncing /ĕ/ and <ear> pronouncing /er/.
Sentence 1 (pleasant, weather, earth, early)
“The pleasant weather made it easy to search the earth early today.”
Sentence 2 (heavy, bread, instead)
“He put the heavy loaf of warm bread on the kitchen table instead.”
Sentence 3 (learned, measure, head)
“We learned how to measure the exact distance from head to toe.”
Sentence 4 (heard, herd)
“She heard the large herd of cattle moving across the open field.”