Week 17 • Level A • Linguistic Key & Guide
Long Vowels Before Clusters • Short /ŭ/ <o> • Dictation Sentences
Answer Key & Dictation
| # |
Word |
Pronunciation / IPA |
Structure |
Orthographic & Teaching Notes |
| 1 |
old |
ōld /oʊld/ |
o + ld |
Vowel o says long /ō/ before consonant cluster -ld |
| 2 |
cold |
kōld /koʊld/ |
c + o + ld |
Vowel o says long /ō/ before consonant cluster -ld |
| 3 |
told |
tōld /toʊld/ |
t + o + ld |
Vowel o says long /ō/ before consonant cluster -ld; past of tell |
| 4 |
both |
bōth /boʊθ/ |
b + o + th |
Vowel o says long /ō/ before digraph th |
| 5 |
most |
mōst /moʊst/ |
m + o + st |
Vowel o says long /ō/ before consonant cluster -st |
| 6 |
find |
fīnd /faɪnd/ |
f + i + nd |
Vowel i says long /ī/ before consonant cluster -nd |
| 7 |
mind |
mīnd /maɪnd/ |
m + i + nd |
Vowel i says long /ī/ before consonant cluster -nd |
| 8 |
kind |
kīnd /kaɪnd/ |
k + i + nd |
Vowel i says long /ī/ before consonant cluster -nd |
| 9 |
child |
chīld /tʃaɪld/ |
ch + i + ld |
Vowel i says long /ī/ before consonant cluster -ld |
| 10 |
sec•ond |
sĕk′ənd /ˈsɛk.ənd/ |
sec • ond |
Two syllables: closed sec- + unaccented -ond |
| 11 |
month |
mŭnth /mʌnθ/ |
m + o + nth |
Vowel o says short /ŭ/ before -nth |
| 12 |
a•mong |
ə-mŭng′ /əˈmʌŋ/ |
a • mong |
Initial schwa a- + o says short /ŭ/ before -ng |
| 13 |
front |
frŭnt /frʌnt/ |
fr + o + nt |
Vowel o says short /ŭ/ before -nt |
| 14 |
from |
frŭm /frʌm/ |
fr + o + m |
High-frequency word; o says short /ŭ/ |
| 15 |
oth•er |
ŭth′ər /ˈʌð.ər/ |
oth • er |
Vowel o says short /ŭ/; voiced th + suffix -er |
| H |
cap•i•tol |
kăp′ĭ-tl /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/ |
cap • i • tol |
A building where legislature meets; homophone with capital |
| H |
owe |
ō /oʊ/ |
owe |
To be indebted; homophone with oh |
| H |
nose |
nōz /noʊz/ |
n + o-e + se |
Organ for smelling; homophone with knows |
Long /ō/ + Consonants
old
cold
told
both
most
Long /ī/ + Consonants
find
mind
kind
child
Short /ŭ/ <o>
month
among
front
from
other
Exercise 3 Homophones Key: a. capitol • b. Oh / owe • c. nose / knows
“The kind old man told both boys to stay out of the cold wind.”
“A polite child will mind her manners and find her lost book.”
“Last month, we walked from the front porch to visit the other house.”
“Wait one second while we search among the most interesting books.”