Week 17 • Level C • Linguistic Key & Guide
Latin Suffixes <-tion> • Confusable affect/effect • Dictation Sentences
Answer Key & Dictation
| # |
Word |
Pronunciation / IPA |
Structure |
Orthographic & Teaching Notes |
| 1 |
af•fect |
ə-fĕkt′ /əˈfɛkt/ |
af • fect |
Prefix af- + fect; verb: to produce an influence on |
| 2 |
ef•fect |
ĭ-fĕkt′ /ɪˈfɛkt/ |
ef • fect |
Prefix ef- + fect; noun: result or consequence |
| 3 |
sug•gest |
səg-jĕst′ /səɡˈdʒɛst/ |
sug • gest |
Prefix sug- + gest; second g says soft /j/ |
| 4 |
pre•pare |
prĭ-pâr′ /prɪˈpɛər/ |
pre • pare |
Prefix pre- + base pare; open prefix pre- |
| 5 |
con•tin•ue |
kən-tĭn′yōō /kənˈtɪn.juː/ |
con • tin • ue |
Prefix con- + base tin + ue |
| 6 |
i•mag•ine |
ĭ-măj′ĭn /ɪˈmædʒ.ɪn/ |
i • mag • ine |
Soft g before i says /j/; ends in silent e |
| 7 |
con•cen•trate |
kŏn′sən-trāt′ /ˈkɒn.sən.treɪt/ |
con • cen • trate |
Prefix con- + cen + trate; soft c before e |
| 8 |
ed•u•ca•tion |
ĕj′ə-kā′shən /ˌɛdʒ.ʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/ |
ed • u • ca • tion |
Suffix -ation forms abstract noun from educate |
| 9 |
na•tion•al |
năsh′ə-nəl /ˈnæʃ.ən.əl/ |
na • tion • al |
Base nation + suffix -al; vowel shifts to short /ă/ |
| 10 |
de•scribe |
dĭ-skrīb′ /dɪˈskraɪb/ |
de • scribe |
Prefix de- + root scribe (to write); verb |
| 11 |
de•scrip•tion |
dĭ-skrĭp′shən /dɪˈskrĭp.ʃən/ |
de • scrip • tion |
Noun form of describe; suffix -tion; short /ĭ/ shift |
| 12 |
re•peat |
rĭ-pēt′ /rɪˈpiːt/ |
re • peat |
Prefix re- + base peat with vowel team ea; verb |
| 13 |
rep•e•ti•tion |
rĕp′ĭ-tĭsh′ən /ˌrɛp.ɪˈtɪʃ.ən/ |
rep • e • ti • tion |
Noun form of repeat; suffix -tion; short /ĕ/ shift |
| 14 |
pro•nun•ci•a•tion |
prə-nŭn′sē-ā′shən /prəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ |
pro • nun • ci • a • tion |
Spelled nun (not noun!); Latin root + suffix -ation |
| 15 |
i•den•ti•fy |
ī-dĕn′tə-fī′ /aɪˈdɛn.tɪ.faɪ/ |
i • den • ti • fy |
Prefix i- + dent + i + verbal suffix -fy |
Nouns with <-tion>
education
description
repetition
pronunciation
Verbs Ending in <-e>
prepare
continue
imagine
describe
Prefix & Base Words
suggest
concentrate
national
Confusables & Verbs
affect
effect
repeat
identify
Exercise 3 Confusables Key: a. affect • b. effect • c. effect / affect
“A comprehensive education helps students prepare for national competitions.”
“He gave a detailed description of the event and asked us to repeat the pronunciation.”
“Through constant repetition and practice, you can identify every key detail.”
“Daily study habits will directly affect your ability to concentrate on difficult exams.”