BOOK 2 • WEEK 19 Building Spelling Skills • Orthographic Mastery
LEVEL A • TEACHER INSTRUCTIONAL KEY
Week 19 • Level A • Linguistic Key & Guide
Contractions • Apostrophe Mechanics • Dictation Sentences
Answer Key & Dictation
T Linguistic & Syllable Decomposition Table:
# Word Pronunciation / IPA Structure Orthographic & Teaching Notes
1 its ĭts /ɪts/ it + s Possessive pronoun (no apostrophe!); homophone with it's
2 it's ĭts /ɪts/ it + 's Contraction for 'it is' or 'it has'; homophone with its
3 that's thăts /ðæts/ that + 's Contraction for 'that is'; apostrophe replaces i
4 let's lĕts /lɛts/ let + 's Contraction for 'let us'; apostrophe replaces u
5 I'll īl /aɪl/ I + 'll Contraction for 'I will'; apostrophe replaces wi
6 I'm īm /aɪm/ I + 'm Contraction for 'I am'; apostrophe replaces a
7 they're thâr /ðɛər/ they + 're Contraction for 'they are'; homophone with their, there
8 you're yŏŏr /jʊər/ you + 're Contraction for 'you are'; homophone with your
9 can't kănt /kænt/ can + 't Contraction for 'cannot'; apostrophe replaces no
10 don't dōnt /doʊnt/ do + n't Contraction for 'do not'; vowel o shifts to long /ō/
11 did•n't dĭd′nt /ˈdɪd.ənt/ did • n't Contraction for 'did not'; apostrophe replaces o
12 does•n't dŭz′nt /ˈdʌz.ənt/ does • n't Contraction for 'does not'; pronunciation /dŭz/
13 are•n't ärnt /ɑːrnt/ are • n't Contraction for 'are not'; apostrophe replaces o
14 were•n't wûrnt /wɜːrnt/ were • n't Contraction for 'were not'; apostrophe replaces o
15 have•n't hăv′nt /ˈhæv.ənt/ have • n't Contraction for 'have not'; apostrophe replaces o
H their thâr /ðɛər/ th + eir Possessive pronoun (belonging to them); homophone with they're, there
H there thâr /ðɛər/ th + ere In or at that place; homophone with they're, their
H your yŏŏr /jʊər/ y + our Possessive pronoun (belonging to you); homophone with you're
Exercise 2 & 3 Verification Key
<'s> / <its>
its it's that's let's
<'m>, <'ll>, <'re>
I'll I'm they're you're
1-Syllable Negatives
can't don't aren't
2-Syllable Negatives
didn't doesn't weren't haven't
Exercise 3 Homophones Key: a. its / it's • b. there / their / they're • c. you're / your
D Decodable Dictation Sentences: Read each sentence clearly, emphasizing contraction apostrophes.
Sentence 1 (let's, that's, I'm)
“Let’s hurry because that’s the school bell and I’m late.”
Sentence 2 (they're, haven't)
“They’re excited because they haven’t seen their friends all week.”
Sentence 3 (doesn't, you're, can't)
“He doesn’t know why you’re waiting outside when you can’t open the door.”
Sentence 4 (weren't, I'll, don't)
“We weren’t ready yet, so I’ll call you when we don’t have chores.”