Week 19 • Level A • Linguistic Key & Guide
Contractions • Apostrophe Mechanics • Dictation Sentences
Answer Key & Dictation
| # |
Word |
Pronunciation / IPA |
Structure |
Orthographic & Teaching Notes |
| 1 |
its |
ĭts /ɪts/ |
it + s |
Possessive pronoun (no apostrophe!); homophone with it's |
| 2 |
it's |
ĭts /ɪts/ |
it + 's |
Contraction for 'it is' or 'it has'; homophone with its |
| 3 |
that's |
thăts /ðæts/ |
that + 's |
Contraction for 'that is'; apostrophe replaces i |
| 4 |
let's |
lĕts /lɛts/ |
let + 's |
Contraction for 'let us'; apostrophe replaces u |
| 5 |
I'll |
īl /aɪl/ |
I + 'll |
Contraction for 'I will'; apostrophe replaces wi |
| 6 |
I'm |
īm /aɪm/ |
I + 'm |
Contraction for 'I am'; apostrophe replaces a |
| 7 |
they're |
thâr /ðɛər/ |
they + 're |
Contraction for 'they are'; homophone with their, there |
| 8 |
you're |
yŏŏr /jʊər/ |
you + 're |
Contraction for 'you are'; homophone with your |
| 9 |
can't |
kănt /kænt/ |
can + 't |
Contraction for 'cannot'; apostrophe replaces no |
| 10 |
don't |
dōnt /doʊnt/ |
do + n't |
Contraction for 'do not'; vowel o shifts to long /ō/ |
| 11 |
did•n't |
dĭd′nt /ˈdɪd.ənt/ |
did • n't |
Contraction for 'did not'; apostrophe replaces o |
| 12 |
does•n't |
dŭz′nt /ˈdʌz.ənt/ |
does • n't |
Contraction for 'does not'; pronunciation /dŭz/ |
| 13 |
are•n't |
ärnt /ɑːrnt/ |
are • n't |
Contraction for 'are not'; apostrophe replaces o |
| 14 |
were•n't |
wûrnt /wɜːrnt/ |
were • n't |
Contraction for 'were not'; apostrophe replaces o |
| 15 |
have•n't |
hăv′nt /ˈhæv.ənt/ |
have • n't |
Contraction for 'have not'; apostrophe replaces o |
| H |
their |
thâr /ðɛər/ |
th + eir |
Possessive pronoun (belonging to them); homophone with they're, there |
| H |
there |
thâr /ðɛər/ |
th + ere |
In or at that place; homophone with they're, their |
| H |
your |
yŏŏr /jʊər/ |
y + our |
Possessive pronoun (belonging to you); homophone with you're |
<'s> / <its>
its
it's
that's
let's
<'m>, <'ll>, <'re>
I'll
I'm
they're
you're
1-Syllable Negatives
can't
don't
aren't
2-Syllable Negatives
didn't
doesn't
weren't
haven't
Exercise 3 Homophones Key: a. its / it's • b. there / their / they're • c. you're / your
“Let’s hurry because that’s the school bell and I’m late.”
“They’re excited because they haven’t seen their friends all week.”
“He doesn’t know why you’re waiting outside when you can’t open the door.”
“We weren’t ready yet, so I’ll call you when we don’t have chores.”