Week 20 • Level C • Linguistic Key & Guide
-ize Verbs • -ant / -ance Suffixes • Academic Roots • Dictation Sentences
Answer Key & Dictation
| # |
Word |
Pronunciation / IPA |
Structure |
Orthographic & Teaching Notes |
| 1 |
sum•ma•ry |
sŭm′ə-rē /ˈsʌm.ə.ri/ |
sum • ma • ry |
Double m protects short /ŭ/; ending -y says /i/; brief condensation |
| 2 |
a•pol•o•gy |
ə-pŏl′ə-jē /əˈpɒl.ə.dʒi/ |
a • pol • o • gy |
Greek root apologos; soft g before y says /j/; expression of regret |
| 3 |
a•pol•o•gize |
ə-pŏl′ə-jīz /əˈpɒl.ə.dʒaɪz/ |
a • pol • o • gize |
Suffix -ize forms verb (to make apology); soft g says /j/ |
| 4 |
re•al•ize |
rē′ə-līz /ˈriː.ə.laɪz/ |
re • al • ize |
Root real + suffix -ize; 3 syllables; to grasp clearly or accomplish |
| 5 |
re•cog•nize |
rĕk′əg-nīz /ˈrɛk.əɡ.naɪz/ |
re • cog • nize |
Prefix re- + root cogn (to know); g is sounded before n in base |
| 6 |
crit•i•cize |
krĭt′ĭ-sīz /ˈkrɪt.ɪ.saɪz/ |
crit • i • cize |
Root critic + suffix -ize; soft c before i says /s/; to judge/evaluate |
| 7 |
crit•i•cism |
krĭt′ĭ-sĭz′əm /ˈkrɪt.ɪ.sɪz.əm/ |
crit • i • cism |
Root critic + suffix -ism (noun: act of evaluating or disapproval) |
| 8 |
per•form |
pər-fôrm′ /pərˈfɔːrm/ |
per • form |
Prefix per- (through) + form; to execute or stage an artistic piece |
| 9 |
dis•tance |
dĭs′təns /ˈdɪs.təns/ |
dis • tance |
Noun suffix -ance; soft c before final e says /s/; length of separation |
| 10 |
ac•quaint |
ə-kwānt′ /əˈkweɪnt/ |
ac • quaint |
Prefix ac- + quaint; phonogram ai says long /ā/; to make familiar |
| 11 |
ac•quaint•ance |
ə-kwān′təns /əˈkweɪn.təns/ |
ac • quaint • ance |
Base acquaint + noun suffix -ance; person known slightly |
| 12 |
ap•pear•ance |
ə-pîr′əns /əˈpɪər.əns/ |
ap • pear • ance |
Base appear (ear says /eer/) + noun suffix -ance; double p |
| 13 |
bril•liant |
brĭl′yənt /ˈbrɪl.jənt/ |
bril • liant |
Double l; adjective ending in -ant; /j/ glide sound for i; vivid or radiant |
| 14 |
pe•cu•liar |
pĭ-kyōōl′yər /pɪˈkjuːl.jər/ |
pe • cu • liar |
Open cu- says /kyōō/; ending -iar says /jər/; unusual or distinctive |
| 15 |
fa•mil•iar |
fə-mĭl′yər /fəˈmɪl.jər/ |
fa • mil • iar |
Root family; ending -iar says /jər/; well-known or common |
| H |
wait |
wāt /weɪt/ |
w + ai + t |
To stay in expectation; phonogram ai says long /ā/ |
| H |
weight |
wāt /weɪt/ |
w + eigh + t |
Measurement of heaviness; 4-letter phonogram eigh |
| H |
waist |
wāst /weɪst/ |
w + ai + st |
Part of human body above hips; phonogram ai |
| H |
waste |
wāst /weɪst/ |
w + a_e + st |
To expend carelessly or discard material; split vowel-e |
<-ize> & <-ism>
apologize
realize
recognize
criticize
criticism
<-ant> & <-ance>
distance
acquaintance
appearance
brilliant
Root Verbs & Bases
apology
perform
acquaint
Academic Endings
summary
peculiar
familiar
Exercise 3 Dual Homophones Key: a. wait / weight • b. waist • c. waste • d. wait / waste
“I realize it is important to recognize my mistake and apologize with a sincere apology.”
“The actor made a brilliant appearance on stage to perform despite constructive criticism.”
“At a long distance, the familiar landscape seemed quite peculiar in the evening fog.”
“The new acquaintance gave a brief summary of how to measure weight without waste.”