PRIMARY SPELLING & PHONICS • CURRICULUM ARCHITECTURE TEACHER MASTER KEY INSTRUCTOR REFERENCE • PAGE 2 OF 2
LESSON 120 TEACHER GUIDE & ANSWER KEY LESSON 120 • TEACHER MASTER KEY
Wheeler's Elementary Speller • Page 65
Target WordPronunciationRime / RootOrthoepic Teaching Point
how/haʊ/Old English hū • Word-final owTerminal position writes -ow (never *-ou)
town/taʊn/-own rime • Old English tūnDiphthong before -n; rhymes with down, brown
plow/plaʊ/Old English plōh • British ploughAmerican spelling uses simplified -ow
crowd/kraʊd/-owd coda • Old English crūdanConsonant blend cr- + diphthong /aʊ/
Complete Answer Key & Solutions WHEELER'S EXERCISES
Exercise 1 (Matrix Copywork): All 12 words transcribed with diphthong ow underlined.

Exercise 2 (Poetic Couplet):
Verbatim copy:
“Oh, were you ever in Drowsy Town,
Just when the dusk was dropping down?”

[Capital 'Drowsy Town'; question mark at end.]
Exercise 3 (Context Fill):
1. plow • soil.
2. brown.

Orthoepy Note: Contrast diphthong ow (/aʊ/) with vowel digraph ōw (/oʊ/) in blow, grow, snow from Lesson 69.
Socratic Guiding Prompts & Pedagogical Insights INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES
  • Say 'snow' and 'how'. How is the sound of 'ow' completely different in these two words?
  • Look at 'Drowsy Town' in Carrie Shaw Rice's poem. Why are both words capitalized?
  • What farm tool ends with 'ow' and rhymes with 'how' and 'cow'?
Dictation & Oral Application Sentences (Read slowly at normal speaking pace):
1. The busy market town was filled with a large crowd of cheerful people.
2. The wise old farmer used his sturdy oxen to plow the rich garden soil.
3. Do not scowl or frown when gentle evening shadows fall over the town.
4. Carrie Shaw Rice wrote a sweet bedtime poem about quiet Drowsy Town.
Wheeler's Elementary Speller • Lesson 120 • Teacher Master Key Page 2 of 2 (Instructor Reference)