Wheeler's Elementary Speller • Lessons 146 & 147 (Page 77)
Orthography • Poetic Memory Gems • Suffix Dropping Rule • Sound of o as in dove (ȯ = ŭ = /ʌ/)
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Lesson 146: Memory Lesson & Orthographic Inquiry
Amelia Welby • James Whitcomb Riley • Jean Ingelow
Amelia B. Welby • Twilight Wave
"For every wave with dimpled face
  That leap'd upon the air,
Had caught a star in its embrace,
  And held it trembling there!"
James Whitcomb Riley • The Brook-Song
"Little brook! Little brook!
  You have such a happy look;
Such a very merry manner,
  As you swerve and curve and crook."
Morphology Inquiry: What letter was dropped in forming trembling?
tremble −  e  + ing = trembling
Rule: Drop silent final -e before adding a suffix beginning with a vowel (-ing, -ed, -able).
Apply Rule: Write the participle for each verb:
swerve + ing =
curve + ing =
dance + ing =
write + ing =
Transcription • Jean Ingelow: "Far beyond (more sweet than all) Talked the trembling waterfall." Practice penmanship • 26px handwriting track
Lesson 147: Sound of o as in dove, marked ȯ = ŭ (/ʌ/)
16 Words • Webster ȯ • IPA /ʌ/

Write each word from dictation. Place the Webster dot (•) over the letter o to indicate the short ŭ sound (/ʌ/):

dȯve /dʌv/
Bird of peace; gentle creature
lȯve /lʌv/
Deep affection and kindness
nȯne /nʌn/
Not one; no person or thing
cȯme /kʌm/
To move toward or arrive
dȯes /dʌz/
Performs an action (he/she)
dȯne /dʌn/
Finished; fully completed
glȯve /ɡlʌv/
Warm covering for the hand
frȯnt /frʌnt/
The forward part or surface
mȯnth /mʌnθ/
One of 12 yearly cycles
tȯngue /tʌŋ/
Organ for speech and taste
hȯver /ˈhʌvər/
Hang fluttering in the air
cȯver /ˈkʌvər/
To place something over
hȯney /ˈhʌni/
Sweet food gathered by bees
mȯney /ˈmʌni/
Coins or banknotes for trade
ȯther /ˈʌðər/
Different; remaining person
mȯther /ˈmʌðər/
Female parent; loving carer
Section 3: Context Sentence Cloze & Original Composition
Syntax • Semantics • Penmanship
1. The gentle white flew back to its nest in the tree.
2. Bees gather sweet nectar to make golden for winter.
3. He put a warm woolen upon each cold hand.
4. A kind loves and guides her children each day.
Phonic Discovery Note:

In old manuscripts, scribes wrote the letter o instead of u next to letters like m, n, v so strokes wouldn't blur together! Thus love and come have the short ŭ sound.

Compose an original sentence using at least two words with ȯ (e.g., mother, love, honey, money, glove):