Both words share the identical modern realization /stiːl/ resulting from the Great Vowel Shift (ME /eː/ in stēle and ME /ɛː/ in stele(n) merged into /iː/).
• steel (OE stēle): Metallurgical alloy of iron. In 19th-century American and British classrooms, mass-produced steel pen nibs replaced perishable goose quills.
• steal (OE stelan): Strong verb meaning to take dishonestly without right or permission (principal parts: steal, stole, stolen).
Taken from Ingelow's celebrated collection Songs of Seven (1863). The child speaker, upon reaching her seventh birthday ("seven times one"), rejoices in achieving moral accountability. She assures the nesting linnet: she is now old enough to be trusted never to steal the young fledglings from their home.
| Word | IPA | Phonic Pattern • Etymology | Word | IPA | Phonic Pattern • Etymology |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tack | /tæk/ | Short ă + -ck; ME takke (fastener) | stick | /stɪk/ | Short ĭ + -ck; OE sticca (rod, twig) |
| track | /træk/ | Onset cluster tr- + -ack; OF trac (course) | quick | /kwɪk/ | Digraph qu- (/kw/) + short ĭ; OE cwic (living) |
| crack | /kræk/ | Onset cluster cr- + -ack; OE cracian (snap) | block | /blɒk/ | Onset cluster bl- + short ŏ; OF bloc |
| stack | /stæk/ | Onset cluster st- + -ack; ON stakkr (pile) | clock | /klɒk/ | Onset cluster cl- + short ŏ; ME clokke (bell) |
| neck | /nɛk/ | Short ĕ + -ck; OE hnecca (nape) | stuck | /stʌk/ | Onset cluster st- + short ŭ; past of stick |
| deck | /dɛk/ | Short ĕ + -ck; MDu dec (covering, ship floor) | pluck | /plʌk/ | Onset cluster pl- + short ŭ; OE pluccian |
| check | /tʃɛk/ | Digraph ch- + -eck; OF eschec (chess check) | brick | /brɪk/ | Onset cluster br- + short ĭ; OF brique |
| speck | /spɛk/ | Onset cluster sp- + -eck; OE specca (tiny mark) | sick | /sɪk/ | Short ĭ + -ck; OE sēoc (unwell, ailing) |