Wheeler's Elementary Speller • Lessons 158 & 159 (Page 83)
Short Vowels ă & ĕ • 24 Two-Syllable Words • Plural Morphophonology
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Part 1: Lesson 158 • Short a as in hat, marked ă (12 Words)
Short ă • 12 Words • 26px Tracks
habit /ˈhæbɪt/
Settled custom or practice
candy /ˈkændi/
Sweet sugar confection
matter /ˈmætər/
Subject or affair of note
wagon /ˈwæɡən/
Four-wheeled freight cart
happy /ˈhæpi/
Full of joy and cheer
handle /ˈhændəl/
Part held by hand
manly /ˈmænli/
Brave, noble, and strong
answer /ˈænsər/
Reply to question (silent w)
fancy /ˈfænsi/
Pleasing whim or decorative
rabbit /ˈræbɪt/
Small long-eared hare
rather /ˈræðər/
More willingly; somewhat
chapter /ˈtʃæptər/
Main division of a book
Part 2: Lesson 159 • Short e as in met, marked ĕ (12 Words)
Short ĕ • 12 Words • 26px Tracks
plenty /ˈplɛnti/
Full supply; abundance
fretful /ˈfrɛtfʊl/
Easily irritated or peevish
tempest /ˈtɛmpɪst/
Violent wind and rainstorm
penny /ˈpɛni/
One-cent copper coin
velvet /ˈvɛlvɪt/
Soft fabric with short pile
empty /ˈɛmpti/
Containing nothing within
ever /ˈɛvər/
At any time; always
letter /ˈlɛtər/
Written message or symbol
better /ˈbɛtər/
Higher quality than good
tender /ˈtɛndər/
Gentle, soft, or delicate
slender /ˈslɛndər/
Gracefully slim or trim
member /ˈmɛmbər/
Part of a whole or society
Part 3: Socratic Plural Inquiry & Sentence Composition (Wheeler's Questions)
Active Derivation • 26px Tracks
1. Wheeler's Inquiry: Plural of penny & candy
Write the singular, state the consonant before y, and derive the plural form:
2. Orthographic Detective: Contrast with chimneys
Why does chimney add -s, but penny and candy change y to i and add -es?
Student Composition: Select four words from Lesson 158 or 159 to write an original sentence (mark ĕ over each e!):