Robert Louis Stevenson's Stanza • Diacritical Marking • Words Often Mispronounced (roof, hoof, root, proof)
PAGE 23–24
PHONICS & SPELLING RULES TO REMEMBER
RULE 1 • THE TWO SOUNDS OF OO
The vowel team oo makes two sounds: Long oo /uː/ (marked ōō as in gloom, room, roof, root, proof) and Short oo /ʊ/ (marked ŏŏ as in looks, books).
RULE 2 • WORDS OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED
In standard educated speech, roof, hoof, root, and proof historically take Long oo (ōō /uː/). Do not shorten them carelessly to /ʊ/ (rhyming with look).
RULE 3 • RHYME & THE -OOK PHONOGRAM
Couplet 1 rhymes with long ōō (gloom / room); couplet 2 rhymes with short ŏŏ (looks / books). Words ending in -ook reliably take short ŏŏ.
1Read Robert Louis Stevenson's poem carefully, then transcribe each line neatly on the handwriting lines:
EXCERPT • A CHILD'S GARDEN OF VERSES
Now,inthefallingofthegloom,
Theredfirepaintstheemptyroom;
Andwarmlyontheroofitlooks,
Andflickersonthebacksofthebooks.
— ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON
STUDENT HANDWRITING TRANSCRIPTION
Line 1:
Line 2:
Line 3:
Line 4:
2Put the proper mark over each oo: Write the word with its diacritical mark (ōō for long /uː/, ŏŏ for short /ʊ/), then check its sound value:
gloom
room
roof
looks
books
★Words Often Mispronounced: Copy each word, place the double macron (ōō) over the letters oo, and pronounce with long /uː/:
roofōō (long /uː/)
hoofōō (long /uː/)
rootōō (long /uː/)
proofōō (long /uː/)
3Write from dictation: Listen attentively to your teacher and write the sentence neatly on the lines below:
CLASSROOM DICTATION EXERCISE (Listen and transcribe):