Lesson 43 • Sounds of the Letter C (Soft c & Hard c)
Original Page 27 • 12 Core Words
Phonological Discovery: Identifying dual sounds of the consonant c: Soft c (/s/) before e vs. Hard c (/k/) elsewhere.
DIACRITICS • ç vs ¯c
Soft c as in ice (same sound as s), marked with a cedilla: ç.
Hard c as in can (same sound as k), marked with a bar: c̄.
Column 2
cage, cape, cost
Column 3
lace, face, race
Column 4
clock, clear, close
Word Bank:
ice
cage
lace
clock
nice
cape
face
clear
rice
cost
race
close
a.
What other single consonant letter has the exact same sound as soft c (ç)?
Letter:
b.
What other single consonant letter has the exact same sound as hard c (c̄)?
Letter:
c.
Look closely at ice, nice, rice, lace, face, race. What vowel letter always follows soft c in these words?
Vowel:
📚 Rules to Remember • Lesson 43
Rule 1 • Soft C Sound (/s/)
The letter c says soft /s/ when followed immediately by e, i, or y (ice, nice, lace, face). Marked as ç.
Rule 2 • Hard C Sound (/k/)
The letter c says hard /k/ before a, o, u or consonants (cape, cost, clock, clear). Marked with a bar c̄.
Rule 3 • Dual Consonants in cage
In cage, initial c is hard /k/ before a, and final g is soft /dʒ/ before e!