Teacher Instructional Guide • Lesson 46
Phonological Matrix • Answer Key • Decodable Dictation
| # |
Word |
Pronunciation / IPA |
Mark |
Pattern |
Orthographic Rules & Teaching Notes |
| 1 | glad | ḡlăd /ɡlæd/ | ḡ | CCVC | Initial blend gl-; short vowel a followed by single consonant d. Hard ḡ. |
| 2 | great | ḡrāt /ɡreɪt/ | ḡ | CCVVC | Initial blend gr-; digraph ea represents unusual long /eɪ/ sound. Hard ḡ. |
| 3 | gone | ḡŏn /ɡɔːn/ | ḡ | CVCe (irreg.) | Irregular past participle of go; vowel o remains short /ɔː/ despite final e. Hard ḡ. |
| 4 | age | āj̇ /eɪdʒ/ | ġ | VCe | Vowel-Consonant-e pattern; silent final e makes a long and softens ġ to /dʒ/. |
| 5 | page | pāj̇ /peɪdʒ/ | ġ | CVCe | Initial p; silent final e indicates long a and softens ġ. |
| 6 | cage | kāj̇ /keɪdʒ/ | ġ | CVCe | Dual consonant rules: initial c̄ is hard (/k/ before a); final ġ is soft (/dʒ/ before e). |
| 7 | grass | ḡrăs /ɡræs/ | ḡ | CCVSS | Initial blend gr-; short a followed by double ss (FLOSS spelling rule). Hard ḡ. |
| 8 | twig | twĭḡ /twɪɡ/ | ḡ | CCVC | Initial blend tw-; short vowel i closed by final hard ḡ. |
| 9 | glass | ḡlăs /ɡlæs/ | ḡ | CCVSS | Initial blend gl-; short a followed by double ss (FLOSS spelling rule). Hard ḡ. |
| 10 | large | lärj̇ /lɑːrdʒ/ | ġ | VrCe | Vowel-r combination ar; final e softens ġ to /dʒ/ without lengthening vowel. |
| 11 | charge | chärj̇ /tʃɑːrdʒ/ | ġ | CH-VrCe | Initial consonant digraph ch- /tʃ/; r-controlled ar; final e softens ġ. |
| 12 | edge | ĕj̇ /ɛdʒ/ | ġ | -dge Trig. | Trigraph -dge follows short vowel e to represent soft /dʒ/ sound at word ending. |
Hard g Words (ḡ = /ɡ/ sound) • 6 Words
ḡlad
ḡreat
ḡone
ḡrass
twiḡ
ḡlass
Soft g Words (ġ = /dʒ/ sound) • 6 Words
aġe
paġe
caġe
larġe
charġe
edġe
Exercise 3 Discovery Solutions:
• Question a: Hard sound of g (marked ḡ, /ɡ/ sound as in get).
• Question b: The consonant letter j has the exact same sound as soft g (/dʒ/).
• Question c: The vowel letter e always follows soft g in these words.
“The green twig fell into the soft grass.”
“A large bird sat quietly in the golden cage.”
“Turn the page to see the clear glass bowl.”
“We were glad that the charge was not too great.”