LESSON 47 • MARKING LETTER G IN LITERATURE
Original Page 29 • Classic Authors
Phonological Discovery: Giving each g its proper mark in literary contexts: Hard g (ḡ) vs. Soft g (ġ).
DIACRITICS • ḡ VS ġ
Hard g as in get, grass (marked with a bar): ḡ.
Soft g as in gem, hedge (marked with a dot): ġ.
📖 NATURE OBSERVATION
“At the foot of the wall grew long grass and gay flowers.”
— CHARLES KINGSLEY
🌊 CLASSIC POETRY
“The river glides by grove and glen,
Dark woodlands and the homes of men.”
— EDNA DEAN PROCTOR
🌼 FAIRY TALE • THE DAISY
“Near the hedge, in the soft green grass, grew a little daisy.”
— HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN
Word Bank:
grew
grass
gay
glides
grove
glen
hedge
green
a.
Which word from the literature selections has soft g (ġ)?
Word:
b.
In that word, what consonant comes immediately before g?
Letter:
c.
In grew, grass, glides, grove, glen, green, does g have a hard or soft sound?
Sound:
📚 Rules to Remember • Lesson 47
Rule 1 • Hard G Before Consonants
When g is followed by l or r (glides, glen, grass, grew, green), it always says hard /ɡ/ (marked ḡ).
Rule 2 • Soft G in -DGE
In hedge, the trigraph -dge follows a short vowel to say soft /dʒ/ (marked ġ). The letter d protects the short vowel.
Rule 3 • Literature Application
Classic authors use vivid language. Identifying sounds and marking letters helps us read poetry with clear pronunciation.