📚 Wheeler's Speller • Lesson 48 (Word Building • Suffixes -ed and -ing)
BOOK 1 • LESSON 48 WHEELER'S ELEMENTARY SPELLER • ORTHOGRAPHIC MASTER KEY TEACHER INSTRUCTIONAL KEY
TEACHER INSTRUCTIONAL GUIDE • LESSON 48
Morphology Matrix • Suffix Rules • Decodable Dictation
M Morphological & Phonetic Matrix: Analysis of all 7 base words and their inflected forms.
# Base Word With -ed / IPA With -ing / IPA Base Pattern Orthographic & Suffix Rule Notes
1 work worked /wɜːrkt/ working /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/ CVCC Ends in voiceless blend -rk; -ed sounds like /t/. Base remains unchanged.
2 show showed /ʃoʊd/ showing /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/ CVV (ow) Vowel team ow says long /oʊ/; -ed sounds like voiced /d/.
3 seem seemed /siːmd/ seeming /ˈsiːmɪŋ/ CVVC Digraph ee says long /iː/; nasal m triggers voiced /d/ for -ed.
4 help helped /hɛlpt/ helping /ˈhɛlpɪŋ/ CVCC Ends in voiceless stop -lp; -ed sounds like voiceless /t/.
5 thank thanked /θæŋkt/ thanking /ˈθæŋkɪŋ/ CVCC Voiceless blend -nk; -ed sounds like voiceless /t/. Digraph th is unvoiced /θ/.
6 join joined /dʒɔɪnd/ joining /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/ CVVC (oi) Diphthong oi (/ɔɪ/); voiced nasal n triggers voiced /d/ for -ed.
7 cheer cheered /tʃɪərd/ cheering /ˈtʃɪərɪŋ/ CVVC (eer) R-controlled digraph eer; voiced liquid triggers voiced /d/ for -ed.
K Master Answer Key: Complete student table, questions, and sentence solutions.
Exercise 1 Word Building Solutions:
• show: showed showing  |  • seem: seemed seeming  |  • help: helped helping
• thank: thanked thanking  |  • join: joined joining  |  • cheer: cheered cheering
Exercise 2 Discovery Solutions:
• Question a: Suffixes (or suffix).
• Question b: No (the base word stays exactly the same).
• Question c: /t/ (unvoiced stop /k/ assimilates the suffix sound to /t/).
Exercise 3 Sentence Solutions:
• 1. cheering  |  2. helped  |  3. joined  |  4. thanked
D Decodable Dictation Sentences: Read each sentence clearly, emphasizing suffix pronunciation.
Sentence 1 (worked, showed)
“The boy worked hard and showed us his book.”
Sentence 2 (helped, seemed)
“She helped her friend and seemed very glad.”
Sentence 3 (cheered, joined)
“The children cheered as they joined the game.”
Sentence 4 (thanked, working)
“We thanked the teacher for working with us.”