📚 Wheeler's Speller • Lesson 49 (Rule: Drop Final Silent E)
BOOK 1 • LESSON 49 WHEELER'S ELEMENTARY SPELLER • ORTHOGRAPHIC MASTER KEY TEACHER INSTRUCTIONAL KEY
TEACHER INSTRUCTIONAL GUIDE • LESSON 49
Morphology Matrix • Drop Silent E Rule • Decodable Dictation
M Morphological Matrix: Drop final silent e before vowel suffixes -ed and -ing.
# Base Word With -ed / IPA With -ing / IPA Root Pattern Orthographic & Phonetic Rule Notes
1 hope hoped /hoʊpt/ hoping /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/ VCe (long ō) Drop silent e; -ed sounds like /t/ after unvoiced stop /p/. Root vowel stays long /oʊ/.
2 wave waved /weɪvd/ waving /ˈweɪvɪŋ/ VCe (long ā) Drop silent e; -ed sounds like voiced /d/ after voiced fricative /v/. Root vowel is /eɪ/.
3 love loved /lʌvd/ loving /ˈlʌvɪŋ/ VCe (short ŭ) Drop silent e; English words do not end in v, so silent e was structural. Root vowel is short /ʌ/.
4 move moved /muːvd/ moving /ˈmuːvɪŋ/ VCe (long o͞o) Drop silent e; root vowel produces /uː/. -ed is voiced /d/.
5 live lived /lɪvd/ living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ VCe (short ĭ) Drop silent e; short vowel /ɪ/ followed by protected v. -ed sounds like voiced /d/.
K Master Answer Key: Complete student table, questions, and sentence solutions.
Exercise 1 Word Building Solutions:
• wave: waved waving  |  • love: loved loving
• move: moved moving  |  • live: lived living
Exercise 2 Discovery Solutions:
• Question a: Silent (not pronounced as an independent vowel).
• Question b: It is dropped (omitted before a suffix starting with a vowel).
• Question c: hoping (the silent e is dropped).
Exercise 3 Sentence Solutions:
• 1. waving  |  2. lived  |  3. moving  |  4. loved
D Decodable Dictation Sentences: Read each sentence clearly, emphasizing suffix pronunciation.
Sentence 1 (hoped, living)
“We hoped the little bird was living in the nest.”
Sentence 2 (waved, loving)
“She waved her hand and smiled with loving eyes.”
Sentence 3 (moved)
“They moved into the cottage near the green hedge.”
Sentence 4 (loved, waving)
“The children loved waving to the passing ship.”