| Category | Target Words & IPA | Phonological & Morphological Rule |
|---|---|---|
| -ear Family (/ɪ∂r/) |
ear /ɪər/
hear /hɪər/
dear /dɪər/ fear /fɪər/ year /jɪər/ clear /klɪər/ |
R-controlled long vowel where digraph ea blends with liquid /r/. Notice initial cluster /kl-/ in clear. |
| -each & -eam Families |
each /iːtʃ/
beach /biːtʃ/
peach /piːtʃ/ beam /biːm/ dream /driːm/ stream /striːm/ |
Tense high front vowel /iː/ closed by affricate /tʃ/ (digraph ch) or bilabial nasal /m/. Notice 3-letter cluster in stream. |
| -eat, -eap, -east, -eaf |
seat /siːt/
neat /niːt/
wheat /wiːt/ leap /liːp/ leaf /liːf/ clean /kliːn/ feast /fiːst/ east /iːst/ |
Single consonant stops (/t, p/) and fricatives (/f, st/) following long ē. Note consonant cluster in feast (/st/). |