“Notice that the word I’m is a short form of I am. Which letter is left out? Notice the mark which shows that a letter is left out. This mark is called an apostrophe (’), and these short forms are called contractions.”
1
Study the full words and the omitted letter(s). Write each contraction carefully on the handwriting line:
I amomits: a
Write contraction:
I willomits: wi
Write contraction:
it isomits: i
Write contraction:
it is (poetic)omits: i
Write contraction:
he isomits: i
Write contraction:
do notomits: o
Write contraction:
cannotomits: no
Write contraction:
over (poetic)omits: v
Write contraction:
ever (poetic)omits: v
Write contraction:
2
Apostrophe Detective — Identify which letter or letters the apostrophe takes the place of:
In don't:
Replaces letter:
In I'll:
Replaces letters:
In can't:
Replaces letters:
In o'er:
Replaces letter:
3
Sentence Composition — Use contractions from above in complete, original sentences:
Sentence 1 (Choose one: I'm, he's, or it's):
Sentence 2 (Choose one: don't or can't):
Sentence 3 (Choose one: I'll, 'tis, or o'er):
Grammar & Orthography Rules to Remember:
1. The Apostrophe Mark: An apostrophe (’) always marks the exact place where one or more letters have been left out in a contraction.
2. Everyday vs. Poetic: Words like don't, can't, and I'll are everyday spoken contractions. Words like 'tis, o'er, and e'er are poetic contractions used in verse.
3. Watch Out for It's vs. Its:It’s (with apostrophe) always means it is. Its (without apostrophe) shows possession (belonging to it).
Wheeler's Elementary Speller • Lesson 69 • Contractions & The ApostrophePage 1 of 2 (Student Worksheet)