Rule 1 • Broad Sound of a (ạ)
When a sounds like /ɔː/ as in wall, all, small, it is called the broad sound, marked with a subscript dot (ạ).
Rule 2 • Digraphs au and aw
Both au and aw spell the broad sound /ɔː/. au is usually in the middle (haul, fault); aw appears at the end (saw, draw) or before n/l.
Rule 3 • Classical Wisdom
Greek orator Demosthenes reminds us: “To find fault is easy” — true excellence lies in doing our labor well!