Wheeler Speller Audio • Lesson 88 (The Three Sounds of A: ă, ȧ, ä)
Wheeler's Elementary Speller • Page 49 ORTHOEPY • DIACRITICS • PHONOLOGY Student Worksheet
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Lesson 88 • The Intermediate A Sound (ȧ as in ask)
The 3 Sounds of A: ă • ȧ • ä • Page 49
ă Short A: bat, ran, gas, tag
(Flat tongue, front of mouth)
→ →
ȧ Intermediate A: pass, class, grass, glass
(Half-way sound between ă and ä)
→ →
ä Italian A: far, star, calm, balm
(Dropped jaw, deep throat)
1 The Five Columns • Copy & Diacritic Practice: Read each word aloud, copy onto the handwriting line, and mark each a (ă, ȧ, or ä):
20 TARGET WORDS
ă
Short Sound
bat
ran
gas
tag
ȧ
Intermediate
pass
class
grass
glass
ä
Italian Sound
far
star
calm
balm
ȧ
-ask • -ast
task
mask
last
past
ȧ
-ance • -aff
lance
dance
chance
chaff
2 Wheeler's Orthoepic Rule & Acoustic Discovery: Give the sound of each column aloud, then answer the questions below:
PAGE 49 DIRECTIVE
Wheeler's Teaching Note (Page 49):
“Notice that in the words in the second column a has a sound half-way between the sound which it has in the first column (ă) and the sound which it has in the third column (ä). These words are often mispronounced.”
Oral Articulation Test:
Pronounce this acoustic triad in sequence: bat → pass → far.
Feel your jaw drop slightly more for each sound! Avoid a harsh twang in grass or an exaggerated drawl.
Explain in your own words why pass is called "half-way" between bat and far: (Mouth opening & acoustic tone)
3 Dictation & Sentence Writing: Write each sentence neatly from teacher dictation or compose your own:
WRITING APPLICATION
1. Sentence with class and grass (Intermediate ȧ): (e.g., The class ran on the grass.)
2. Sentence with task, last, and chance (Intermediate ȧ): (e.g., Finishing the task was my last chance.)
3. Sentence with calm and star (Italian ä): (e.g., The calm night had a bright star.)
4. Sentence with dance and past (Intermediate ȧ): (e.g., They dance past the glass door.)