| forks |
/fɔːrks/ • fôrks |
Plural noun • Flatware |
Utensils with two or more prongs used for lifting food to the mouth. |
Phonogram or with caret circumflex (/ɔː/). Voiceless plural -s (/s/). |
| plates |
/pleɪts/ • plātes |
Plural noun • Tableware |
Shallow, circular dishes from which food is eaten. |
Split vowel digraph a_e (long a); silent final e. |
| knives |
/naɪvz/ • knīves |
Irreg. plural • Cutlery |
Bladed instruments for cutting at the dining table. |
Key rule: Silent k before n; singular knife changes f → v + es. Voiced /z/. |
| spoons |
/spuːnz/ • spōōns |
Plural noun • Flatware |
Utensils with an oval shallow bowl and handle for liquids. |
Vowel digraph oo (/uː/). Plural -s sounds as voiced /z/. |
| tray |
/treɪ/ • trāy |
Singular noun • Service |
A flat, shallow receptacle with raised edges for carrying dishes. |
Vowel team ay at the end of root words representing long /eɪ/. |
| bottle |
/ˈbɒtəl/ • bŎt·tle |
Singular noun • Vessel |
A glass or earthenware vessel with a narrow neck for liquids. |
Short o protected by double consonant tt; syllabic -le. |
| saucers |
/ˈsɔːsərz/ • sau·cers |
Plural noun • Service |
Small, shallow curved dishes designed to hold a teacup. |
Digraph au (/ɔː/); soft c before e (/s/); -er suffix. |
| teacups |
/ˈtiːkʌps/ • tēa·cŭps |
Compound noun • Service |
Small ceramic cups with a handle used for drinking hot tea. |
Compound word: tea (vowel team ea = /iː/) + cup + s. |
| goblet |
/ˈɡɒblɪt/ • gŎb·let |
Singular noun • Glassware |
A drinking glass with a foot and stem, without handles. |
Short o, two syllables (gob·let). Contrast with flat tumbler. |
| platter |
/ˈplætər/ • plăt·ter |
Singular noun • Service |
A large, shallow oval plate for serving meat, fowl, or fish. |
Short a followed by doubled consonant tt to keep vowel short. |
| pitcher |
/ˈpɪtʃər/ • pĭtch·er |
Singular noun • Holloware |
A vessel with a spout and handle for holding and pouring liquids. |
Trigraph tch follows short vowel i (/ɪ/). Avoid confusing with *picher*. |
| tumbler |
/ˈtʌmblər/ • tŭm·bler |
Singular noun • Glassware |
A drinking glass with straight or slightly flaring sides and flat base. |
Short u (/ʌ/); two syllables. Etymology: originally had rounded bottom. |
| bowl |
/boʊl/ • bōwl |
Singular noun • Holloware |
A round, deep vessel for soups, salads, fruits, or porridge. |
Digraph ow makes long /oʊ/ (as in blow, grow, not how). |
| cloth |
/klɒθ/ • clŎth |
Singular noun • Linens |
Woven fabric spread over the dining table to protect and adorn it. |
Voiceless dental fricative th (/θ/); broad or short o. |
| china |
/ˈtʃaɪnə/ • chī·nă |
Uncountable • Porcelain |
Fine, vitrified, translucent porcelain tableware. |
Capitalized when the country; lowercase when referring to porcelain tableware. |
| napkins |
/ˈnæpkɪnz/ • năp·kins |
Plural noun • Linens |
Pieces of linen cloth or paper used at meals to wipe lips and fingers. |
Compound origin (Old French nappe = tablecloth + diminutive -kin). |